shell语法之四-----控制结构

if condition
then
  stat1
else
  stat2
fi

1 #!/bin/sh

  2
  3 echo "Is it morning?Please answer yes or no"
  4 read timeofday
  5
  6 if [ "$timeofday" = "yes" ];then
  7 echo "Good morning!"
  8 elif [ "$timeofday" = "no" ];then
  9 echo "Good afternoon!"
 10 else
 11 echo "Sorry,$timeofday not recognized.Enter yes or no"
 12 exit 1
 13 fi
 14
 15 exit 0

for variables in values
do
  stat1
done

1 #!/bin/bash

  2
  3 for variable in value1 value2 value3
  4 do
  5 echo "$variable"
  6 done
  7
  8 for file in "$(ls ./*.sh)";do
  9 echo $file
 10 done
 11
 12 exit 0

while condition do
 stat1
done

1 #!/bin/sh

  2
  3 echo "Enter password"
  4 read trythis
  5
  6 while [ "$trythis" != "mxh" ];do
  7 echo "sorry,try again!"
  8 read trythis
  9 done
 10
 11 exit 0

until condition
do
 statements
done

1 #!/bin/sh

  2
  3 until who | grep "$1" > /dev/null
  4 do
  5 sleep 60
  6 done
  7
  8 #now ring the bell and announce the expected user.

  9
 10 echo "****$1 has just logged in ****"
 11
 12 exit 0

case variable in
 pattern [ | pattern] …) statements;;
 pattern [ | pattern] …) statements;;
esac

  1 #!/bin/bash

  2
  3 echo "Is it morning?Please answer yes or no!"
  4 read timeofday
  5
  6 case "$timeofday" in
  7 yes) echo "Good morning";;
  8 no) echo "Good Afternoon";;
  9 y) echo "Goog morning";;
 10 n) echo "Goog Afternoon";;
 11 *) echo "Sorry,answer yes or no";
 12 esac
 13
 14 case "$timeofday" in
 15 yes | YES | Yes | Y | y ) echo "Good morning";;
 16 no | NO | n | N ) echo "Good Afternoon";;
 17 *) echo "Sorry,answer yes or no";;
 18 esac
 19
 20 exit 0

sta1 && sta2 && sta3 && ...

1 #!/bin/sh

  2
  3 touch file_one
  4 rm -f file_two
  5
  6 if [ -f file_one ] && echo "hello"&&[ -f file_two ] && echo "there"
  7 then
  8 echo "in if"
  9 else
 10 echo "in else"
 11 fi
 12
 13 exit 0

stat1 || stat2 || stat3 || ...