nginx+awstats+geoip详细步骤
akige
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1#
akige 发表于 2008-07-26 12:30
nginx+awstats+geoip详细步骤
nginx+awstats+geoip详细步骤
来源:http://bbs.s108.com 转载请注明出处. 参考了以下文章: 牛博网友博客:http://www.bullog.cn/blogs/shunz/archives/157311.aspx 车东博客:http://www.chedong.com/tech/awstats.html awstats官网文档:http://awstats.sourceforge.net/docs/awstats_setup.html 无名氏博客:http://www.structure28.com/blog/ ... and-logrotated.html nginx官方wiki:http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxSimpleCGI 刘晖博客:http://www.anywolfs.com/liuhui/article.asp?id=242 1.awstats的安装: 参考官方文档:http://awstats.sourceforge.net/docs/awstats_setup.html 需要注意的是icon路径的设置问题,在nginx.conf和awstats.mysite.conf里的要能对应上. 2.GeoIP安装： 先下载安装C库：GeoIP C解包后.下载地址:http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/ %./configure; make #make install 然后下载Perl库：GeoIP Perl解包后.下载地址:http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/perl/ %perl MakeFile.PL; make #make install 然后 perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Geo::IP"' perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Geo::IPfree"' 下载GeoIP/GeoIPCityLite包：解包并部署到awstats目录下 http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/d ... ity.dat.gz http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/d ... oIP.dat.gz 修改/etc/awstats/awstats.mysite.conf LoadPlugin="decodeutfkeys" //中文spider统计 LoadPlugin="geoip GEOIP_STANDARD /PATH/TO/GeoIP.dat" LoadPlugin="geoip_city_maxmind GEOIP_STANDARD /PATH/TO/GeoLiteCity.dat" 3.使其能分析nginx的日志: 1)设置nginx.conf的日志格式如下: log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] ' '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 2)在/etc/awstats/awstats.mysite.conf里设置log格式如下(默认值是1): LogFormat="%host %other %logname %time1 %methodurl %code %bytesd %refererquot %uaquot %otherquot" 3)新建一个日志回滚,vi /etc/logrotate.d/nginx (路径根据操作系统不同而变化) 内容如下: /var/log/nginx/access.log { daily missingok rotate 52 compress delaycompress notifempty create 644 nginx root sharedscripts prerotate /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl --config=www.mysite.com -update endscript postrotate if [ -f /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ]; then kill -USR1 `cat /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` fi endscript } 4)安装perl 的FCGI支持. perl -MCPAN -e 'install FCGI' perl -MCPAN -e 'install FCGI:rocManager' 或者安装下面的步骤手动安装. wget http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/F ... .67.tar.gz tar zxvf FCGI-0.67.tar.gz cd FCGI-0.67 perl Makefile.PL make make install 然后perl -MCPAN -e 'install FCGI:rocManager' 5)建立一个脚本,注意里面的有一行路径设置,后面要和nginx.conf里的对应起来: $socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "/opt/nginx/fcgi/cgi.sock", 10 ) #!/usr/bin/perl -w use FCGI; use Socket; use FCGI:rocManager; sub shutdown { FCGI::CloseSocket($socket); exit; } sub restart { FCGI::CloseSocket($socket); &main; } use sigtrap 'handler', \&shutdown, 'normal-signals'; use sigtrap 'handler', \&restart, 'HUP'; require 'syscall.ph'; use POSIX qw(setsid); #&daemonize; we don't daemonize when running under runsv #this keeps the program alive or something after exec'ing perl scripts END() { } BEGIN() { } { no warnings; *CORE::GLOBAL::exit = sub { die "fakeexit\nrc=" . shift() . "\n"; }; }; eval q{exit}; if ($@) { exit unless $@ =~ /^fakeexit/; } &main; sub daemonize() { chdir '/' or die "Can't chdir to /: $!"; defined( my $pid = fork ) or die "Can't fork: $!"; exit if $pid; setsid() or die "Can't start a new session: $!"; umask 0; } sub main { #$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "127.0.0.1:8999", 10 ); #use IP sockets #$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "/var/run/nginx/perl_cgi-dispatch.sock", 10 ); #use UNIX sockets - user running this script must have w access to the 'nginx' folder!! #foreach $item (keys %ENV) { delete $ENV{$item}; } $proc_manager = FCGI:rocManager->new( {n_processes => 5} ); $socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "/opt/nginx/fcgi/cgi.sock", 10 ) ; #use UNIX sockets - user running this script must have w access to the 'nginx' folder!! $request = FCGI::Request( \*STDIN, \*STDOUT, \*STDERR, \%req_params, $socket, &FCGI::FAIL_ACCEPT_ON_INTR ); $proc_manager->pm_manage(); if ($request) { request_loop() } FCGI::CloseSocket($socket); } sub request_loop { while ( $request->Accept() >= 0 ) { $proc_manager->pm_pre_dispatch(); #processing any STDIN input from WebServer (for CGI-POST actions) $stdin_passthrough = ''; { no warnings; $req_len = 0 + $req_params{'CONTENT_LENGTH'}; }; if ( ( $req_params{'REQUEST_METHOD'} eq 'POST' ) && ( $req_len != 0 ) ) { my $bytes_read = 0; while ( $bytes_read < $req_len ) { my $data = ''; my $bytes = read( STDIN, $data, ( $req_len - $bytes_read ) ); last if ( $bytes == 0 || !defined($bytes) ); $stdin_passthrough .= $data; $bytes_read += $bytes; } } #running the cgi app if ( ( -x $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} ) && #can I execute this? ( -s $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} ) && #Is this file empty? ( -r $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} ) #can I read this file? ) { pipe( CHILD_RD, PARENT_WR ); pipe( PARENT_ERR, CHILD_ERR ); my $pid = open( CHILD_O, "-|" ); unless ( defined($pid) ) { print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n"; "Error: CGI app returned no output - Executing $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !\n"; next; } $oldfh = select(PARENT_ERR); $| = 1; select(CHILD_O); $| = 1; select($oldfh); if ( $pid > 0 ) { close(CHILD_RD); close(CHILD_ERR); print PARENT_WR $stdin_passthrough; close(PARENT_WR); $rin = $rout = $ein = $eout = ''; vec( $rin, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) = 1; vec( $rin, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) = 1; $ein = $rin; $nfound = 0; while ( $nfound = select( $rout = $rin, undef, $ein = $eout, 10 ) ) { die "$!" unless $nfound != -1; $r1 = vec( $rout, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) == 1; $r2 = vec( $rout, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) == 1; $e1 = vec( $eout, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) == 1; $e2 = vec( $eout, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) == 1; if ($r1) { while ( $bytes = read( PARENT_ERR, $errbytes, 4096 ) ) { print STDERR $errbytes; } if ($!) { $err = $!; die $!; vec( $rin, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) = 0 unless ( $err == EINTR or $err == EAGAIN ); } } if ($r2) { while ( $bytes = read( CHILD_O, $s, 4096 ) ) { print $s; } if ( !defined($bytes) ) { $err = $!; die $!; vec( $rin, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) = 0 unless ( $err == EINTR or $err == EAGAIN ); } } last if ( $e1 || $e2 ); } close CHILD_RD; close PARENT_ERR; waitpid( $pid, 0 ); } else { foreach $key ( keys %req_params ) { $ENV{$key} = $req_params{$key}; } # cd to the script's local directory if ( $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} =~ /^(.*)\/[^\/]+$/ ) { chdir $1; } close(PARENT_WR); #close(PARENT_ERR); close(STDIN); close(STDERR); #fcntl(CHILD_RD, F_DUPFD, 0); syscall( &SYS_dup2, fileno(CHILD_RD), 0 ); syscall( &SYS_dup2, fileno(CHILD_ERR), 2 ); #open(STDIN, "<&CHILD_RD"; exec( $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} ); die("exec failed"; } } else { print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n"; "Error: No such CGI app - $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not exist or is not executable by this process.\n"; } } } 6)修改nginx.conf,使其支持cgi. http { root /var/www/htdocs; index index.html; location ~ .*\.pl$ { gzip off; #gzip makes scripts feel slower since they have to complete before getting gzipped fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/nginx/cgiwrap-dispatch.sock; fastcgi_index index.cgi; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/cgi-bin$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; } } 修改完重启nginx. 另外还需要建个虚拟路径到awstats的wwwroot,这样就可以在浏览器里查看awstats统计信息了. |