AS 4 下TOMCAT5.5.9+Apache2.0.54的整合安装

langyufeng

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1^# langyufeng 发表于 2005-05-28 13:26

AS 4 下TOMCAT5.5.9+Apache2.0.54的整合安装

经过多次测试，基本没有问题。
安装过程中需要注意有几个目录和文件需要自己建立，上面文档中省略了。
记得最后要重起Apace和Tomcat，否则会出现500错误。
具体服务器设置，请自行修改：）

Linux 2.6.9-5.EL

所需要的文件
# ls
httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz
jdk-1_5_0_03-linux-i586.bin
jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz
libtool-1.5.8.tar.gz
apr-1.1.1.tar.gz
apr-util-1.1.2.tar.gz

1.安装JDK

解压缩 jdk-1_5_0_03-linux-i586.bin
# ./jdk-1_5_0_03-linux-i586.bin
翻页，提示后输入y

移动jdk1.5.0_03到/usr/local/下
# mv jdk1.5.0_03 /usr/local/

建立/usr/local/下的jdk连接
# ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.5.0_03 /usr/local/jdk

设置环境变量
# vi /etc/profile
在最后加入：

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CODE:

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH

# wq

查看java环境变量
# source /etc/profile
# java -version

提示如下证明设置正确

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CODE:

java version "1.5.0_03"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_03-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_03-b07, mixed mode, sharing)

2.安装Tomcat-5.5.9

解压缩 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz
# tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz

将 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz安装在/usr/local/目录下
# mv jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9 /usr/local/

启动TOMCAT
# /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/bin/startup.sh

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CODE:

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.5.0_03

建立jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9到tomcat软连接
# ln -s jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9 tomcat

查看TOMCAT是否正常运行
http://192.168.0.157:8080

如果能打开说明TOCAT已经正常运行了

3.安装apache
# cd ..
# tar zxvf httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.0.54
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd2 --enable-module=most --enable-shared=max
# make
# make install

察看编译进apache的模块：
# /usr/local/httpd2/bin/httpd -l

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CODE:

Compiled in modules:
core.c
mod_access.c
mod_auth.c
mod_include.c
mod_log_config.c
mod_env.c
mod_setenvif.c
prefork.c
http_core.c
mod_mime.c
mod_status.c
mod_autoindex.c
mod_asis.c
mod_cgi.c
mod_negotiation.c
mod_dir.c
mod_imap.c
mod_actions.c
mod_userdir.c
mod_alias.c
mod_so.c

看到以上的信息表明apache支持dso方式了。
这样就可以用dso的方式把php和tomcat-connectors的模块加进来。

4.安装jakarta-tomcat
tomcat-connectors 用来整合apache和tomcat，编译生成mod_jk2.so模块，apache加载之后，就能将不属

于自己的请求转发给tomcat。

回到原目录，解压缩
# tar zxfz jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz
# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/native2

配置编译
# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd2/bin/apxs

编译过程中提示：configure: error: can't locate libapr
到http://apache.osuosl.org/apr/下载libapr和libaprutil

# cd ../..

下载apr-1.1.1.tar.gz和apr-util-1.1.2.tar.gz
# wget http://apache.osuosl.org/apr/apr-1.1.1.tar.gz
# wget http://apache.osuosl.org/apr/apr-util-1.1.2.tar.gz

解压缩安装libapr
# tar zxvf apr-1.1.1.tar.gz
# cd apr-1.1.1
# ./configure
# make
# make install

# cd ..

解压缩安装libaprutil
# tar zxvf apr-util-1.1.2.tar.gz
# cd apr-util-1.1.2
# ./configure --with-apr=../apr-1.1.1
# make
# make install

建立libapr和libaprutil 的软连接到/usr/local/httpd2/lib/目录下
# ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.so.0.1.1 /usr/local/httpd2/lib/libapr-1.so
# ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.so.0.1.1 /usr/local/httpd2/lib/libapr-1.so.0
# ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0.1.1 /usr/local/httpd2/lib/libaprutil-1.so
# ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0.1.1 /usr/local/httpd2/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0

# rpm -e libtool

下载libtool-1.5.8.tar.gz
# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-1.5.8.tar.gz

解压缩安装
# tar zxvf libtool-1.5.8.tar.gz
# cd libtool-1.5.8
# ./configure
# make
# make install

删除原来的/usr/local/httpd2/build/libtool
# rm –rf /usr/local/httpd2/build/libtool

建立新的libtool 软连接
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/libtool /usr/local/httpd2/build/libtool

回到原目录下，再次编译jakarta-tomcat-connectors

# rm -rf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src
# tar vxfz jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz
# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/native2

配置编译
# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd2/bin/apxs
# make
# cd ../build/jk2/apache2/

拷贝mod_jk2.so到/usr/local/apache2/modules目录下。
# cp mod_jk2.so /usr/local/httpd2/modules/

5.配置
# vi /usr/local/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf

请参照下文进行修改

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CODE:

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

<Directory />;

Options None

AllowOverride None

Order deny,Allow

Allow from all

</Directory>;

<Directory "/var/www/html">;

Options Includes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

Allow from all

XBitHack on

</Directory>;

LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so

DirectoryIndex index.htm index.jsp index.html

<Directory "/var/www/html/WEB-INF">;

Deny from all

</Directory>;

JkSet config.file /usr/local/httpd2/conf/workers2.properties

创建/usr/local/httpd2/conf/workers2.properties，内容如下：

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CODE:

[logger]

level=ERROR

[config:]

file=/usr/local/httpd2/conf/workers2.properties

debug=0

debugEnv=0

# Alternate file logger

[logger.file]

#level=DEBUG

level=ERROR

file=/var/log/httpd/jk2.log

[shm:]

info=Scoreboard. Required for reconfiguration and status with multiprocess servers

file=/var/log/httpd/jk2.shm

size=1048576

debug=0

disabled=0

[channel.socket:localhost:8009]

info=Ajp13 forwarding over socket

debug=0

tomcatId=localhost:8009

keepalive=1

[ajp13:localhost:8009]

channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009

debug=0

[status:]

info=Status worker, displays runtime informations

[uri:/jkstatus/*]

info=Display status information and checks the config file for changes.

worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:/*.jsp]

worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

修改/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

在

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CODE:

<Host name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="apps"

unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">;

段中添加：

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CODE:

<Context path="" docBase="/var/www/html" debug="0"

reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>;

保存退出。

7.测试：

在/var/www/html/下创建test.jsp，

内容：

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CODE:

<%@ page import="java.util.*,java.sql.*,java.text.*" contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"

%>;

<%

out.println("test page");

%>;

Apache和Tomcat的启动和关闭
# /usr/local/httpd2/bin/apachectl start　　　　启动
# /usr/local/httpd2/bin/apachectl restart　　　　重启
# /usr/local/httpd2/bin/apachectl stop　　　　关闭
# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 启动
# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh　　关闭

如果要在计算机启动的时候就运行httpd服务,可以在/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件中加入这几行:

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CODE:

# start apache
/usr/local/httpd2/bin/apachectl start

# start tomcat
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

访问 http://192.168.0.157/test.jsp

在实验和撰写本文过程中,参考了很多大牛们的文章,这里一并表示感谢.文中难免有谬误疏漏之处,还望批评指正.

langyufeng