Vlad the Deployer 配合 mod_rails 使用的文档
wosmvp
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发表于 2008-07-05 18:57
Vlad the Deployer 配合 mod_rails 使用的文档
作者: wosmvp /wosmvp@gmail.com
php?name=%C8%D5%C6%DA" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag">日期: 2008/7/2 发表于：http://www.ruby-lang.org.cn Vlad the Deployer 一个简单的自动部署Rails的工具，号称Capistrano十分之一的复杂度…… 难道这不是我们学习的理由吗？ 代码相当短,有问题还可以轻松的 hack 一下  1. 测试环境: 1. Web服务器的URL： DreamHost提供 ruby 1.8.5 rails 2.1 svn版本:1.4.2 2. SVN服务器的URL: Google Code提供 3. 测试机环境: 系统:Ubuntu-7.10-amd64 svn版本:1.4.4 Vlad the Deployer版本号: 自编译版 1.2.0.1 (2008/7/1日取源码) 2. 使用方法: 1) 安装Vlad the Deployer 下载 Vlad the Deployer 源码 git clone git://github.com/aussiegeek/vlad.git 打包代码为gem文件 gem build vlad.gemspec 安装 Vlad the Deployer gem install vlad-1.2.0.1.gem -l 2) 添加mod_rails支持 在Rakefile中添加 require 'vlad' Vlad.load :app => 'passenger' 3) 修改配置 配置文件为config/deploy.rb ，一个基本可以运行的deploy.rb修改 set :domain, "用户名@WEB服务器" set :deploy_to, "在WEB服务器上的位置，如 /home/username/web " set :repository, "SVN服务器" 本例中使用的deploy.rb： set :svn_cmd, "svn --username 用户名 --password 密码" set :domain, "***@www.***.com" set :deploy_to, "程序位置" set :repository, "Google svn地址" 4) 服务器端配置: 略 5) 包含的Rake任务: rake vlad:cleanup # Clean up old releases. rake vlad:debug # Show the vlad setup. rake vlad:invoke # Invoke a single command on every remote server. rake vlad:migrate # Run the migrate rake task for the the app. rake vlad:rollback # Rolls back to a previous version and restarts. rake vlad:setup # Setup your servers. rake vlad:setup_app # Prepares application servers for deployment. rake vlad:start # (Re)Start the web and app servers rake vlad:start_app # Restart PassengerVlad.load :app => 'passenger' rake vlad:start_web # (Re)Start the web servers rake vlad:stop # Stop the web and app servers rake vlad:stop_web # Stop the web servers rake vlad:update # Updates your application server to the latest revision. 例如： rake vlad:update vlad:migrate vlad:start_app 该命令代表的含义为更新后，再进行migrate ,然后重新启动WEB服务器 3. 其它注意事项: 1) 使用其它版本管理工具,例如git,需修改Rakefile require 'vlad' Vlad.load :scm => :git 2) SVN需要用户名,密码 在deploy.rb中设定Vlad the Deployer set :svn_cmd, "svn --username 用户名 --password 密码" 3) 简化命令的使用 vlad采用的是Rake命令,可进行如下简化等: rake vlad:update vlad:migrate vlad:start_app 修改为 task 'easyupdate'=> ['vlad:update', 'vlad:migrate','vlad:start_app'] 然后可以通过 rake easyupdate 来执行 rake vlad:update vlad:migrate vlad:start_app 命令 4) 以下为所有可以设定的系统变量 == Core Variables repository:: REQUIRED: Repository path: e.g. http://repo.example.com/svn deploy_to:: REQUIRED: Deploy path on target machines. e.g. /var/www/app domain:: REQUIRED: Used for the common case of a single target server. e.g. example.com current_path:: The full path on the remote host that will be symlinked as 'current'. Defaults to "#{deploy_to}/current". current_release:: The full path to the current release's actual location. Defaults to "#{releases_path}/#{releases.last}". deploy_timestamped:: Create timestamped release directories instead of using revision numbers. Defaults to true. deploy_via:: Which SCM command should be used when deploying the app. Defaults to "export". latest_release:: The most recent release, which may not yet have been symlinked. Defaults to release_path. migrate_args:: Set this to change the RAILS_ENV that 'rake db:migrate' will run under. Defaults to "". migrate_target:: Set this if you need to specify a particular migration 'VERSION' number. Defaults to "latest". rails_env:: Specifies the RAILS_ENV environment variable that will be used. Defaults to "production". rake:: Set this if you need to specify an alternate path to 'rake'. Defaults to "rake". release_name:: Name of the release directory, if deploy_timestamped is true. Defaults to timestamp: "YYYYMMDDHHMMSS". release_path:: Path to this release, which may not have been created yet. Defaults to "#{releases_path}/#{release_name}". releases:: An array of all existing releases, oldest first. Defaults to latest release directory name. releases_path:: Full path to the 'releases' directory on the remote host. Defaults to "#{deploy_to}/releases". revision:: Revision to use for release. Defaults to 'head'. rsync_cmd:: Path to rsync command. Defaults to "rsync". rsync_flags:: Flags for rsync. Defaults to ['-azP', '--delete']. scm_path:: Path on the remote host that will be used as 'working space' for SCM tasks. Defaults to "#{deploy_to}/scm". shared_path:: Full path to remote 'shared' directory, symlinked into your app by default. Defaults to "#{deploy_to}/shared". ssh_cmd:: Path to ssh. Defaults to "ssh". ssh_flags:: Flags for ssh. Defaults to "". sudo_cmd:: Path to sudo command. Defaults to "sudo". sudo_flags:: Flogs for sudo. Defaults to nil. sudo_password:: Asks for password when referenced. umask:: Sets your umask value. Defaults to "02". == Apache Web Variables: web_command:: Command to execute when controlling the web server. Defaults to "apachectl". == Mongrel App Variables: mongrel_address:: Defaults to "127.0.0.1" mongrel_clean:: Defaults to false mongrel_command:: Defaults to 'mongrel_rails' mongrel_conf:: Defaults to "#{shared_path}/mongrel_cluster.conf" mongrel_config_script:: Defaults to nil mongrel_environment:: Defaults to "production" mongrel_group:: Defaults to nil mongrel_log_file:: Defaults to nil mongrel_pid_file:: Defaults to nil mongrel_port:: Defaults to 8000 mongrel_prefix:: Defaults to nil mongrel_servers:: Defaults to 2 mongrel_user:: Defaults to nil == Perforce SCM Variables: p4_cmd:: The perforce command to use. Defaults to "p4" source:: A perforce SCM worker instance. == Subversion SCM Variables: source:: A subversion SCM worker instance. svn_cmd:: The subversion command to use. Defaults to "svn" == Git - The Distributed SCM git_cmd:: The git command to use. Defaults to "git" |