请教大虾两个问题

请教大虾两个问题

第一个问题:怎么在终端里面,我本想"右键/paste",结果一点右键,就出现一个新的终端窗口

第二个个问题:安装fcitx时候:configure时候出错:



过程如下,大家帮我看一下(我已经解压到了fcitx文件中了)

hah@HAH-Linux:~$ sudo -i

root@HAH-Linux:~# cd /home/hah/fcitx

root@HAH-Linux:/home/hah/fcitx# ./configure

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking whether build environment is sane... yes

checking for gawk... no

checking for mawk... mawk

checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes

checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnulibc1

checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnulibc1

checking for gcc... gcc

checking for C compiler default output file name... configure: error: C compiler
cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.

root@HAH-Linux:/home/hah/fcitx#


是我误操作还是什么有问题 

希望得到两个问题的原因和解决办法,谢谢
如果你用的是ubuntu,在附件里,或者你同时按下ctrl+alt+f1,然后输入用户名密码就可以用命令行了,切换回来把f1改为f7即可。

checking for gawk... no
很明显是这里出错,至于解决,不知道。
多看帮助如下[root@mxl libnet]# ./configure --help  看查源码配置的帮助
`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
  
Configuration: 配置信息
  -h, --help              display this help and exit
      --help=short        display options specific to this package
      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
  -V, --version           display version information and exit
  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking...' messages
      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
  -n, --no-create         do not create output files
      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']

Installation directories:  定义要安装目录
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/bin', `/usr/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
  --bindir=DIR           user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
  --sbindir=DIR          system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
  --libexecdir=DIR       program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
  --datadir=DIR          read-only architecture-independent data [PREFIX/share]
  --sysconfdir=DIR       read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
  --sharedstatedir=DIR   modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
  --localstatedir=DIR    modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
  --libdir=DIR           object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
  --includedir=DIR       C header files [PREFIX/include]
  --oldincludedir=DIR    C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
  --infodir=DIR          info documentation [PREFIX/info]
  --mandir=DIR           man documentation [PREFIX/man]

Program names:
  --program-prefix=PREFIX            prepend PREFIX to installed program names
  --program-suffix=SUFFIX            append SUFFIX to installed program names
  --program-transform-name=PROGRAM   run sed PROGRAM on installed program names

System types:
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
  --target=TARGET   configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking Speeds up one-time builds
  --enable-dependency-tracking  Do not reject slow dependency extractors

Some influential environment variables:
  CC          C compiler command
  CFLAGS      C compiler flags
  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
              nonstandard directory <lib dir>
  CPPFLAGS    C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if you have
              headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
  CPP         C preprocessor

Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
make 编译
make install 安装
And then?
How to deal with it?
http://hi.baidu.com/yangyingchao ... eaee1549540313.html
checking for gawk... no

看是否安装了 gawk!可能你安装的需要 gawk依赖
引用:
原帖由 deepwhite 于 2008-7-29 14:32 发表
http://hi.baidu.com/yangyingchao ... eaee1549540313.html  
装gawk出现和装fcitx一样的错误
引用:
原帖由 Anjoy 于 2008-7-29 16:24 发表
However the following packages replace it:
  linux-libc-dev