ubuntu8.04编译安装bmp0.9.7.1错误

ubuntu8.04编译安装bmp0.9.7.1错误

ubuntu8.04编译安装bmp0.9.7.1错误:configure: error: Cannot find X11 headers/libraries





编译代码如下:
guoliang@guoliang-desktop:~/install/bmp-0.9.7.1$ sudo ./configure
[sudo] password for guoliang:
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether NLS is requested... yes
checking for msgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for gmsgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for xgettext... /usr/bin/xgettext
checking for msgmerge... /usr/bin/msgmerge
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for library containing strerror... none required
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for egrep... grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for inline... inline
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for off_t... yes
checking for size_t... yes
checking for working alloca.h... yes
checking for alloca... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for getpagesize... yes
checking for working mmap... yes
checking whether we are using the GNU C Library 2.1 or newer... yes
checking whether integer division by zero raises SIGFPE... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unsigned long long... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking whether the inttypes.h PRIxNN macros are broken... no
checking for ld used by GCC... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for shared library run path origin... done
checking argz.h usability... yes
checking argz.h presence... yes
checking for argz.h... yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking locale.h usability... yes
checking locale.h presence... yes
checking for locale.h... yes
checking nl_types.h usability... yes
checking nl_types.h presence... yes
checking for nl_types.h... yes
checking malloc.h usability... yes
checking malloc.h presence... yes
checking for malloc.h... yes
checking stddef.h usability... yes
checking stddef.h presence... yes
checking for stddef.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/param.h usability... yes
checking sys/param.h presence... yes
checking for sys/param.h... yes
checking for feof_unlocked... yes
checking for fgets_unlocked... yes
checking for getc_unlocked... yes
checking for getcwd... yes
checking for getegid... yes
checking for geteuid... yes
checking for getgid... yes
checking for getuid... yes
checking for mempcpy... yes
checking for munmap... yes
checking for putenv... yes
checking for setenv... yes
checking for setlocale... yes
checking for stpcpy... yes
checking for strcasecmp... yes
checking for strdup... yes
checking for strtoul... yes
checking for tsearch... yes
checking for __argz_count... yes
checking for __argz_stringify... yes
checking for __argz_next... yes
checking for __fsetlocking... yes
checking for iconv... yes
checking for iconv declaration...
         extern size_t iconv (iconv_t cd, char * *inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft, char * *outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft);
checking for nl_langinfo and CODESET... yes
checking for LC_MESSAGES... yes
checking for bison... no
checking whether NLS is requested... yes
checking whether included gettext is requested... no
checking for GNU gettext in libc... yes
checking whether to use NLS... yes
checking where the gettext function comes from... libc
checking for library containing strerror... (cached) none required
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking how to recognise dependent libraries... pass_all
checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 32768
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for objdir... .libs
checking for ar... ar
checking for ranlib... (cached) ranlib
checking for strip... strip
checking if gcc static flag  works... yes
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
configure: creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
appending configuration tag "F77" to libtool
checking for beep-media-player... no
checking for X... no
configure: error: Cannot find X11 headers/libraries



这个问题怎么解决?
sudo apt-get build-dep beep-media-player
装编译bmp的必需库,然后再进行编译
在网上搜到一篇文章,列举一些./configure时出现的错误和解决方法,按上面的方法搞定了./configure,然后就可以make了。文章如下:


Linux下./configure错误详解
2008-07-05 16:09
Linux下./configure错误详解

sudo apt-get install 软件包 这个是更新你指定的软件包
sudo apt-get update 获取更新列表
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade 开始更新
./configure的问题

错误: C compiler cannot create executables
原因:
解决:sudo apt-get gcc libc6-dev

错误:checking for C compiler default output... configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
原因:
解决:sudo apt-get install libc6-dev

错误:configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
原因:gcc的组件没装全
解决:apt-get install build-essential

错误: Can't find X includes. Please check your installation and add the correct paths!
原因:没有X的包含文件
解决:安装xlibs-dev即可 <安装xlibs-dev ,具体有2个办法
A 安装xlibs-static-dev代替xlibs-dev ,源里面绝对有xlibs-static-dev,但不一定有xlibs-dev
代码:
sudo apt-get install xlibs-static-dev

B 安装xlibs-dev,这个东西比较难找,这里给出地址:
http://mirror.x10.com/mirror/ubuntu/pool/main/x/xorg/     >








错误: Qt (>= Qt 3.0) (headers and libraries) not found. Please check your installation!
原因:查找提供qt的lib&&headers的软件包,并安装之
解决:apt-get install libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev

错误:in the prefix, you've chosen, are no KDE headers installed. This will fail.
So, check this please and use another prefix!
原因:install a KDE application in a Gnome environment。
解决:which basically means its going to want to install a lot of KDE specific packages to work. This 'configure:error'
is due to it expecting you to be running KDE and again refers to some 'headers'.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install kdelibs4-dev kdelibs4c2a

错误:./admin/cvs.sh: 585: autoconf: not found
原因:
解决:apt-get install autoconf

错误: *** GTK >= 2.4.0 not installed! ***
原因:没装GTK
解决:apt-get build-dep gedit

错误:heching for gtk-config... no
checking for GTK - version = 1.2.0... no
*** The gtk-config script installed by GTK could not be found
*** If GTK was installed in PREFIX, make sure PREFIX/bin is in
*** your path, or set the GTK_CONFIG enviroment variable to the
*** full path to gtk-config.
configure: error: Cannot find GTK: Is gtk-config in path?
原因:
解决:sudo apt-get install libgtk1.2-dev

问题:eclipse中encoding不支持中文
解决:编辑/var/lib/locales/supported.d/local,加一行zh_CN.GBK GBK,执行sudo locale-gen

错误:gnome.h: No such file or directory

错误: No package 'libpanelapplet-2.0' found
原因:
解决:sudo apt-get install gnome-panel

问题:eva不弹出输入法
解决:sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm

问题:No package 'gtk+-2.0' found
No package 'gtksourceview-1.0' found
No package 'libgnomeui-2.0' found
No package 'libglade-2.0' found
No package 'libgnomeprintui-2.2' found
解决:sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libgtksourceview-dev libgnomeui-dev libglade2-dev libgnomeprint2.2-dev

问题:No package 'libpanelapplet-2.0' found
解决:sudo apt-get install libpanelappletmm-2.6-dev

编译安装 Pidgin 的步骤

1. 下载 Pidgin 的源代码包 pidgin-2.1.1.tar.bz2 (官方最新的版本)。
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/ ... idgin-2.1.1.tar.bz2

2. 安装编译 Pidgin 所需的依赖:
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libxml2-dev gettext libnss-dev libnspr-dev

3. 解压源代码包
tar jxvf pidgin-2.1.1.tar.bz2
cd pidgin-2.1.1

4. 编译
./configure (建议使用 –help 查询需要用到的参数)
make
sudo make install
如果在 ./configure 这一步出现错误

错误一:
configure: error:

You must have the GTK+ 2.0 development headers installed to compile Pidgin.
If you only want to build Finch then specify –disable-gtkui when running configure.
解决:
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

错误二:
configure: error:

You must have libxml2 >= 2.6.0 development headers installed to build.
解决:
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

错误三:
configure: error:

The msgfmt command is required to build libpurple. If it is installed on your system, ensure that it is in your path. If it is not, install GNU gettext to continue.
解决:
sudo apt-get install gettext
如果在使用 GTalk 或 MSN 时出现错误

错误:
SSL Library/Libraries……… : None (MSN and Google Talk will not work
without SSL!)
解决:
sudo apt-get install libnss-dev libnspr-dev


Ubuntu编译时找不到Makefile的解决办法ZDNet 软件频道 更新时间:2007-09-26作者: korn 来源:赛迪网 
本文关键词: Ubuntu Proftp
如果是需要编译的环境,推荐安装"build essential"包,

#sudo apt-get install "build-essential"

在用./configure ,make , makeinstall ,方法安装软件是,经常会发生发生各种错误,而导致无法生成 makefile 文件。现在我把我安装过程中遇到的问题以及解决办法写下来,希望对大家有点帮助。

以我安装 pidgin-2.0.0为例

#./configure 出现错误 :

configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables

按照错误提示安装缺少的包

#sudo apt-get install libc6-dev

再次

#./configure

出现错误

checking for GLIB... no

no

configure: error:

You must have the GLib 2.0 development headers installed to build.

根据错误提示,用新得立搜索 GLib 2.0 或者 用命令

#sudo apt-cache search GLib 2.0

发现有个包 libglib2.0-dev - Development files for the GLib library 。

选择安装;

#sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev

这里原文为libglib2.0-0-dev,似乎有误。

#./configure #又出现错误

checking for X... no

checking for GTK... no

no

configure: error:

You must have the GTK+ 2.0 development headers installed to compile Pidgin.

If you only want to build Finch then specify --disable-gtkui when running configure.

用如上同样的方法查找到缺少的包 并安装

sudo apt-get install libgtkmm2.0-dev

./configure 出现错误

checking for LIBXML... no

no

configure: error:

You must have libxml2 >= 2.6.0 development headers installed to build.

于是安装

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

经过上面包的安装,在次./configure 没有再出现错误,这次成功的生成了makefile 文件。

然后执行:

#make

#make install

成功安装软件。

如果在./configure中还出现问题,那么要找到问题所在,安装缺失的包即可。

在配置过程中,config.log文件是很有帮助的。我们可以在这里面找出错误的根源,从而寻找应对措施。




感谢文章的作者!