安装ubuntu8.10正式版体验日记本(白老鼠运动记)

2008年10月31日晚12点，我化了1个小时把ubuntu8.10正式桌面版下载了，然后刻成镜像光盘，暂时休息。
      2008年11月1日晚10点，终于有时间了，坐下来安装ubuntu。把光盘放进光驱，启动，看见可爱的安装信息。检测光盘无误，选择语言等等，1小时后装完。
     电脑启动，看到那云状的山羊。第一时间点系统，网络设置，弹出的对话框很人性化，分有线、无线等，输入DSL帐号和密码，联firefox，上网了，很快，不用以前的激活网卡、激活帐号等等，兴奋中.............
     接着要处理半汉化的系统，点系统找语言支持，提示你升级语言包，过程巨慢，睡觉去了.....
     2008年11月2日，早上7点，起来看看，语言包升级成功，重启。呵呵，除了网络设置还是英文，都是中文，而且字体也很漂亮。打开系统，软件源，里面多了个光盘受限驱动，打勾；调整服务器，选最快了，更新去吧，速度400多K。
    晕，要上班了....
    附参考安装方法
     http://www.ubuntuchina.com/viewt ... &extra=page%3D1
   
     2008年11月1日下午，重开电脑，奇怪，我的DSL没有自动拨号，需要输入密码，8.04没有这个现象。估计是Bug了。
    唉，不管继续配置8.10........
    一、安装官方的QQ   
   QQ for Linux 1.0 Preview 2   下载：http://dl_dir.qq.com/linuxqq/linuxqq_v1.0-preview2_i386.deb
   双击安装，呵呵可以聊天了。
  
    二、安装网络快车Flashgot
    打开Firefox,编辑－首选项－管理附加组件－扩展，找到Flashgot,点击安装就行。以后下载软件前按右键就能使用，特快！

     三、安装懒人配置软件：Ubuntu Tweak
    下载双击安装：http://ubuntu-tweak.googlecode.c ... .1-1%7Eppa1_all.deb
    平常软件如wine、mplayer、mono等，还有删除无用的缓存和软件，显示图标等等。在Ubuntu  Tweak里面，有个ubuntu常用受限软件，安装后就用win常用字体、java、星际译王等。不过好像禁用的汉语，要在语言支持重新配置，否则不能用输入法。

四、还记得昨晚语言包下载了几个小时痛苦死了，今天来配置特快软件源：
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
然后，用下面的内容替换原来的（sources.list前面3项不动）。

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository. This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is
## offered by Canonical and the respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu
## users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu intrepid partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu intrepid partner

# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security multiverse

# Archive.ubuntu.com更新服务器（欧洲，此为官方源，电信网通用户使用，建议屏蔽它，我这里就使用了＃屏蔽了，因为现在这个官方源比较卡，加在这里没有用)
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# Ubuntu.cn99.com更新服务器（江苏省常州市电信，推荐电信用户使用）

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

[ 本帖最后由 sddsj 于 2008-11-2 01:56 编辑 ]

# Mirrors.shlug.org更新服务器（电信服务器，Ubuntu China Official Mirror, maintained by Shanghai Linux User Group）

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# Mirror.lupaworld.com更新服务器（浙江省杭州市双线服务器）
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# 厦门大学更新服务器（教育网服务器）

deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# 成都市 电子科技大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用，通常较快)

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main multiverse restricted universe

# 如果无法解析uestc.edu.cn域名，请使用以下地址

deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ intrepid main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ intrepid main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main multiverse restricted universe

# 上海市上海交通大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用，这个通常很快）

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main multiverse restricted universe

# 中国科学技术大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用 )

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main multiverse restricted universe

[ 本帖最后由 sddsj 于 2008-11-2 01:49 编辑 ]

# 中国台湾 台湾大学更新服务器（推荐网通用户使用，电信PING平均响应速度41MS。强烈推荐此源，比较完整，较少出现同步问题）

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# mirror.rootguide.org更新服务器（上海市 电信）

deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# 台湾的官方源速度也相当不错，有时甚至快于内地的

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

打开系统－系统管理－软件源，官方选中国服务器，第三方不要选源码的地址，至此优化完毕，你可以高速更新了。

五、打造全能播放器TOTEM
这个东西内置的，我不喜欢太花巧的东西，实用就行，于是动手：
1、加入Medibuntu源，输入命令
sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/hardy.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get update

2、安装多媒体解码器，输入命令
sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2 libxine1-ffmpeg libxine1-plugins w32codecs gcc-3.3-base libstdc++5

3、配置电影播放器，输入命令
sudo apt-get remove totem-gstreamer -y
sudo apt-get install totem totem-xine totem-mozilla -y

4、配置音乐播放器
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mpegdemux gstreamer0.10-gnonlin

5、安装gstreamer的解码器
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeggstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiversegstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse

好了，但还未解决乱码问题.....
困了，明天再说......

贴命令会被人 BS 的。

另外，你又装 xine ，又装 gst ，你想干啥？
再另外，你真的要用 gcc 3.3 去编译程序么？

照抄的吧……

LZ还算好的，还没像某些ubuntu高手那样让用什么sudo dpkg -i ******.deb。 嗯，ubuntu粉丝也只能为这么个连古代的RH9都提供的图形界面(而且还要比ubuntu 8.04的友好得多)兴奋了。
至于什么要自己改配置文件或要用命令，或中文支持要另外下载之类的，没关系，“熟悉一下Linux的操作方式”吧。

[ 本帖最后由 WeiMingzhi 于 2008-11-2 21:46 编辑 ]

ubuntu 的 wubi 和 livecd 安装还是很不错的。

wubi 安装的在线更新必挂，由于内核版本不匹配 (前两天刚见到一个因为被此问题搞晕进而大骂 "Linux" 的)。