红旗5.0下apache+php+mysql+phpMyAdmin全攻略
童勋
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童勋 发表于 2006-10-10 01:28
红旗5.0下apache+php+mysql+phpMyAdmin全攻略
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这是我在红旗5.0上的apache+php+mysql+phpMyAdmin安装过程。运行良好,目前未发现问题。 需要以下四个压缩文件: mysql-standard-4.1.12-pc-linux-gnu-i686.tar.gz (下载地址http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/4.1.html) MySQL-client-4.1.14-0.i386.rpm (mysql客户端) (下载地址http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/4.1.html) httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz (下载地址http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi) php-4.4.0.tar.gz (下载地址http://www.php.net/downloads.php#v4) phpMyAdmin-2.5.7-pl1.tar.gz (下载地址http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/downloads.php) 将压缩文件都放在/root, 将mysql-standard-4.1.12-pc-linux-gnu-i686.tar.gz解压,为方便,将文件夹重命名为mysql。移动到/usr/local/(也可以在/usr/local建立个链接到/root/mysql) [root@shunzi ~]#mv mysql /usr/local/mysql 这是二进制的,不需要编译,只需做一些相应的配置就可以使用了。 [root@shunzi ~]# groupadd mysql [root@shunzi ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql [root@shunzi ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql [root@shunzi mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql [root@shunzi mysql]# chown -R root . [root@shunzi mysql]# chown -R mysql data [root@shunzi mysql]# chgrp -R mysql . [root@shunzi mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 看到: [1] 5134 [root@shunzi mysql]# Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data STOPPING server from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/shunzi.pid 030102 21:00:46 mysqld ended 提示启动失败了,这是由于权限的问题,执行下列命令: chown -R root /usr/local/mysql chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql 执行: [root@shunzi mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=root & 可以看到类似的内容: [1] 5846 5846 pts/1 S 0:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe --user=root 5864 pts/1 S 0:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-extra-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/my.cnf --ba 这说明mysql服务已经启动了。mysql服务器安装成功了。如还不行,就再检查mysql文件的权限。 接着安装客户端MySQL-client-4.1.14-0.i386.rpm,这个也直接双击安装。执行: [root@shunzi mysql]# mysql ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can''t connect to local MySQL server through socket ''/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'' (2) 提示找不到接口文件,借口文件在/tmp/mysql.sock,可建立一个软链接: [root@shunzi mysql]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql [root@shunzi mysql]# cd /var/lib/mysql [root@shunzi mysql]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock mysql.sock 执行: [root@shunzi mysql]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 11 to server version: 4.1.12-standard Type ''help;'' or ''h'' for help. Type ''c'' to clear the buffer. mysql> 说明客户端可以与mysql服务器连接上了;为了安全,接着给root 用户设置密码: mysql> quit Bye [root@shunzi mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin [root@shunzi bin]# mysqladmin -u root -h localhost password ******(换成你的密码) *********************************************************************************** 安装apache: [root@shunzi ~]# tar xzvf httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz [root@shunzi ~]# cd httpd-2.0.54 详细的配置可以用 ./configure --help 来查看,下面只是我的配置。 [root@shunzi httpd-2.0.54]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-shared=max --enable-module=rewrite --enable-module=most [root@shunzi httpd-2.0.54]# make [root@shunzi httpd-2.0.54]# make install 启动apache服务: [root@shunzi httpd-2.0.54]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 在浏览器里输入http://localhost,如果能看到欢迎页面,那么apache就安装成功了。 *********************************************************************************** 安装php: 要先将apache停止: [root@shunzi ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop [root@shunzi httpd-2.0.54]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop [root@shunzi php]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --enable-ftp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-trans-sid --with-xml --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/png --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlibc --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype (事先把png,zlibc,jpeg,freetype安装到/usr/local/下,) 可以看到: +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | *** NOTE *** | | The default for register_globals is now OFF! | | | | If your application relies on register_globals being ON, you | | should explicitly set it to on in your php.ini file. | | Note that you are strongly encouraged to read | | http://www.php.net/manual/en/security.globals.php | | about the implications of having register_globals set to on, and | | avoid using it if possible. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP. [root@shunzi php]#make [root@shunzi php]#make install 拷贝php.ini-dist 到/usr/local/lib,并重命名为php.ini。 [root@shunzi php]# cp php.ini-dist ../lib/php.ini 接下来对httpd.conf文件进行简单的配置,至于详细的配置可参考其他资料。 打开 /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 找到LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so 一行,在下面添加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml 找到DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var ,在后面添加 index.php index.php3 index.phtml index.htm 使之支持php脚本。 查找DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs",将目录更改为存放网页内容的目录。据我的经历,单单改这个往往还不行,访问时会出错。 找到<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"> ,改为<Directory ""> 。这时再浏览就好了。 如果网站根目录下有 index.* 的文件,就自动浏览此文件,如果没有,就显示网站的目录。在网站没有做好之前,我习惯让其显示目录,这样方便调试。 为测试php是否正常工作,编辑一个phpinfo.php的文件,内容如下: <?php phpinfo(); ?> 用浏览器打开此文件。若看到php的配置信息,则php正常。 安装phpMyAdmin-2.5.7, 现在的最新版是2.6.4,但是本人安装后发现数据库的中文内容为乱码,一时不知道如何解决,所以选择了2.5.7,这个版本显示中文是很好的。 将文件解压到网页根目录下,命名为phpMyAdmin,编辑其目录下的config.inc.php文件 $cfg[''Servers''][$i][''port''] = ''80''; (端口) $cfg[''Servers''][$i][''user''] = ''root'';(用户名) $cfg[''Servers''][$i][''password''] = ''''; (密码) $cfg[''PmaAbsoluteUri''] = ''http://localhost/phpMyAdmin/'';(否则会出现警告要求你配置) 在浏览器中输入http://localhost/phpMyAdmin就可以连接上了,默认是中文界面的。 至此,apache+php+mysql+phpMyAdmin安装全部完成。 |