花了一个月学习Linux服务器建设
gistjoe
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gistjoe 发表于 2007-09-09 09:52
花了一个月学习Linux服务器建设
花了快一个月的时间之后，我的Linux服务器建设学习算是小告了一个段落了。现在开始要回到windows里面利用Boson NetSim这个cisco实验模拟器来加深对路由交换的配置学习了。好在上学期上课的时候学了一些路由器的知识，在实验室也做过一些实验，但大都比较简单，反正我觉得没学到什么高深的网络配置知识。趁着暑假，自己来做做模拟实验，也可以学到很多东西，今天是第一个比较简单的实验，但由于以前没涉及到某些方面，这样一个简单的实验还是花了我不少的时间的，呵呵，下面来看这个实验：
（IP地址是我自己确定的，并且用ps写上的，这样看得比较清楚），现在需要完成的就是让HostA能和HostB互相ping通，我在配置过程中遇到了一些问题，我都把容易出错的地方注释在下面的配置语句后面了，希望那些跟我一样在网络配置方面还处于初步的朋友一些帮助，还希望高手们不要见笑，并且给我多加指教，先谢谢了，好了，看我的具体配置如下： router1的配置： Press Enter to Start Router> Router>en Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname router1 router1(config)#interface e0 router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 router1(config-if)#no shut %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up router1(config-if)#interface s0 router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 router1(config-if)#clock rate 6400 //clock rate是dce设备给dte设备提供时钟频率的，需要在dce里面设置，而另外的一个路由器里面则不用设置 router1(config-if)#no shut %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up router1(config-if)#end %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down router1#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. router1(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 //设定静态路由 router1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 router1(config)#end router1#copy running startup Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up router2的配置： Press Enter to Start Router>en Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#interface e0 Router(config-if)#end Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname router2 router2(config)#interface s0 router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 router2(config-if)#no shut %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up router2(config-if)#interface s0 router2(config-if)#interface e0 router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 router2(config-if)#no shut %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up router2(config-if)#end router2#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. router2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 router2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 router2(config)#end router2#copy running startup Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] router2#ping 192.168.1.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms router2#ping 192.168.2.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms router2#ping 192.168.2.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms //路由器之间试ping了一下，可以ping通，接下来配pc pc1的配置如下： Boson BOSS 5.0 Copyright 1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc. Use the command help to get started Press Enter to begin C:>ipconfig /ip 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 //此时尚未指定网关 C:>ping 192.168.2.1 Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data: Request timed out. Request timed out. Request timed out. Request timed out. Request timed out. Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 0, Lost = 5 (100% loss), //未指定网关时不能ping通router1的s0，我理解为找不到出口，不知准确否 Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms C:>ipconfig /dg 192.168.1.2 //指定网关为与本机直连的router1的e0口 C:>ping 192.168.1.2 Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.2.1 Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), //指定网关后可以ping通s0口了 Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.2.2 Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.3.1 Pinging 192.168.3.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.3.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.3.2 Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.3.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms //可以ping通任意一台设备的IP地址，实验成功 C:> pc2 的配置如下： Boson BOSS 5.0 Copyright 1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc. Use the command help to get started Press Enter to begin C:> C:>ipconfig /ip 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 C:>ipconfig /dg 192.168.3.1 //把IP和网关设好 C:>ping 192.168.1.1 Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.1.2 Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.2.1 Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.2.2 Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.3.1 Pinging 192.168.3.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.3.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms //可以ping通任意一台设备的IP地址，实验成功。 |
偶现在也正想学习！
这不是路由的配置吗? 哪有服务器
时钟频率只要两个一样就可以了。。。。
这个软件现在不流行啦！现在都是DY的天下啦！