SAP 常用的T_codes

            SAP 常用的T_codes
一 .AP類
   1.后台進程類
      sm35  This transaction shows jobs that need to be processed or started, and jobs with errors that need to be resolved.
      sm36  Create backgroud jobs
      sm37  view backgroud jobs
      sm38  
    2.操作模式
      rz04  定義操作模式
      sm63  分配操作模式
     3.日常檢查
      sm51 查看所有Instances是否運行,可以查看當前SAP的版本信           息
      sm50  
    4.日志
      sm02: system message
      rz20: Look for alerts
      sm13: look for any faild updates
      sm21: check system log
      sm12: check for old locks
       st22: review and resolve dumps   
      al16: OS alerts
      os06: OS monitor
      sm20: review security audit log
      



二 .操作類
   1.Transports management
      stms: perform the transports.
       sm31: If no transaction is available to maintain a table, it can be directly maintained using transaction SM31.
       se01,se09,se10: to release the transport, and see the transport log.

     2.trubleshooting
      sm21 To analyze the problem;
      sm13 To analyze the problem;
      sm22 To analyze the problem;
       sp01 To analyze the problem;

     3.User account
     sm04:
      al08:
     su01:
     su10:

    4.Spool類
      sp01: check for spool problems
        spad: spool administration
      SP12: TemSe Consistency check   



三 .DB類
    st04: DB performace analysis
      db02:
      db12: backup log  
      db13:
      db16:
      al02: review error log for problems

      DB01 Exclusive waits in Oracle database
      DB02 Database performance; tables and index
      DB03 Parameter changes in database
      DB05 Analysis of table with respect to indexed fields
      DB12 Backup logs
      DB13 DBA planning calendar
      DB14 DBA logs
      DB20 Generate table statistics





四 .調優類
   1.st03:Workload analysis is used to determine system performance.
     2.st02: ("hit ratio,swaps")displays the R/3 buffer performance statistics.


五 .OS類
   1.os07:The operating system monitor allows you to view relevant  operating system and hardware details.


六.Special maintenance

   1>
   rz10: changing system profile parameters(start,default,instance)
    rz11: to get the detail of a special profile parameter
    spam:  determining what support packages have been applied

   2>client copy:
   reference my log --> <<client copy>>
   
   















  Transaction Descrīption Dangerous Performance
  impact
  AL02 Database Alert Monitor
  (not supported for MS SQL Svr 7.0)
  AL03 Operating System Alert Monitor
  AL05 Workload Alert Monitor
  AL08 Current active users (in system)
  AL11 Display operating system file from CCMS
  AL12 Display table buffer (buffer synchronization)
  BALE ALE administration and monitoring
  DB01 Exclusive waits in Oracle database
  DB02 Database performance; tables and index
  DB03 Parameter changes in database
  DB05 Analysis of table with respect to indexed fields
  DB12 Backup logs
  DB13 DBA planning calendar
  DB14 DBA logs
  DB20 Generate table statistics
  OSS1 Online Service System logon
  RZ01 Graphical background job scheduling monitor
  RZ02 Network graphical display of instance
  RZ03 Server status, alerts, maintain operations mode
  RZ04 Maintain operations mode and instance
  RZ06 Maintain alert threshold
  RZ08 CCMS Alert Monitor
  RZ10 Maintain system profiles X
  RZ11 Display profile parameter attributes
  RZ20 Alert Monitor 4.0
  RZ21 Maintain settings for Alert Monitor 4.0
  SA38 ABAP reporting
  SCAM CATT management
  SCAT Computer Aided Test Tool
  SCC1 Client copy transport X
  SCC3 Client copy log
  SCC4 Client copy administration X
  SCC5 Delete clients X
  SCC6 Client import X
  SCC7 Client import – post processing
  SCC8 Client export
  SCC9 Remote client copy X
  SCCL Local client copy X
  SCMP Table comparison
  SCU3 Table history
  SE01 Transport organizer
  SE03 Workbench organizer: tools
  SE06 Set up workbench organizer
  SE09 Workbench organizer
  SE10 Customizing organizer
  SE11 Data Dictionary maintenance X
  SE12 Data Dictionary display
  SE14 Utilities for ABAP Dictionary tables X
  SE15 Repository Info System
  SE16 Display table content X X
  SE17 General table display X
  SE38 ABAP editor X
  SECR Audit Information System
  SEU R/3 Repository Browser
  SFT2 Maintain public holiday calendar
  SFT3 Maintain factory calendar
  SICK Installation check
  SM01 Lock transactions X
  SM02 System messages
  SM04 Overview of users
  SM12 Database locks X
  SM13 Update terminates X
  SM18 Security Audit: Delete Old Audit Logs
  SM19 Security Audit: Administer Audit Profile (for
  SM20)
  SM20 System (Security) Audit Log
  SM21 System log
  SM30 Maintain tables (not all tables can use SM30) X
  SM31 Maintain tables X
  SM35 Batch input monitoring
  SM36 Schedule background jobs
  SM37 Overview of background jobs
  SM39 Job analysis
  SM49 External operating system commands, execute
  (see related SM69)
  SM50 Work process overview
  SM51 Instance overview
  SM56 Reset or check number range buffer X
  SM58 Error log for asynchronous RFC
  SM59 RFC connection, maintain
  SM63 Operations mode, maintain
  SM64 Event trigger
  SM65 Background processing analysis tool
  SM66 Global work process overview
  SM69 External operating system commands, maintain
  (see related SM49)
  SMLG Maintain logon groups
  SMX Display own jobs
  SNRO Maintain number range objects X
  SP00 Spool
  SP01 Spool control
  SP02 Display output requests
  SP11 TemSe (temporary sequential objects) contents
  SP12 TemSe administration
  SPAD Spool administration (printer setup)
  SPAM SAP Patch Manager
  SPAU Intersection SAP transport/customer
  modifications
  SPCC Spool; consistency check
  SPDD Intersection SAP transport/customer
  modifications, DDIC
  SPIC Spool; installation check
  ST01 SAP system trace X
  ST02 Buffer statistics
  ST03 Workload analysis
  ST04 Database performance analysis
  ST05 SQL trace X
  ST06 Operating system monitor
  ST07 Application monitor
  ST08 Network monitor
  ST09 Network Alert monitor
  ST10 Table call statistics – statistics on table accesses
  ST11 Display developer trace X
  ST12 Application monitor
  ST14 Application analysis – statistics related to business
  document volume
  ST22 ABAP dump analysis
  ST4A Oracle: analyze the shared cursor cache
  STAT Local transaction statistics
  STMS Transport Management System X
  STUN Performance monitoring menu
  STZAC Customizing Time Zones
  SU01 User maintenance X
  SU01D Display users
  SU02 Maintain authorization profiles X
  SU03 Maintain authorizations X
  SU10 Mass change to user records X
  SU12 Delete ALL Users X
  SU2 Maintain user parameters
  SU22 Authorization object check in transactions
  SU3 Maintain own user parameters
  SU53 Display authorization checked values
  TU02 Parameter changes – display active parameters
  and history of changes