Sybase和Oracle安装过程中常遇到的问题
目录
一、sybase12.5 for NT版本在win2000平台安装，界面中文字符出现乱码问题
二、sybase在网络共享或拷贝到本机硬盘后，仍不能安装的问题
三、安装完sybase后不能启动的问题
四、syabse创建设备时死锁， win和unix下都存在
五、oracle8.1.X版本在P4机器上安装程序不能运行问题
内容
一、sybase12.5 for NT版本在win2000平台安装，界面中文字符出现乱码问题
问题的解决，方法如下：
说明：该版本在NT4平台安装正常，在win2000平台安装界面中文乱码。
step1：将光盘安装程序拷贝到硬盘；
step2：修改.\shared_1.0\jre1.2.2\lib\font.properties.zh.NT4.0为.\shared_1.0\jre1.2.2\lib\font.properties.zh.NT5.0
因为win2000内核实际上是NT5
二、sybase在网络共享或拷贝到本机硬盘后，仍不能安装的问题：
检查安装的父目录是否有中文，有中文时，安装有问题，建议：
step1：将安装程序拷贝到本地；
step2：放在父目录没有中文字符的文件夹下安装；
三、安装完sybase后不能启动的问题
仅给出原因之一，检查你的机器上是否安装了db2，如果安装了DB2，sybase和DB2共用了一个环境变量LC_ALL，db2使用的是ZH_CN，sybase使用的是ZH，如果想使用sybase，只好迁就地改为ZH了，该问题限于11.9.2
四、syabse创建设备时死锁， win和unix下都存在
检查一下你的master设备建的是不是太小了，重新创建master，设备在150M以上。
五、oracle8.1.X版本在P4机器上安装程序不能运行问题
因为我们实验室没有P4，呵呵，在这儿没遇见过。出现在新华网。上次我去新华社搭建e5 demo环境又遇到该问题。运行oracle安装程序，就像飞腾没有检测到加密狗一样，鼠标变成漏斗又恢复成箭头，CPU和MEM不动。
另注：该问题仅限于Oracle8.1X在P4上，Oracle 9i正常。下文是网上摘录的解决方法
Oracle 8i在P4上的安装
方法一:
1、将ORACLE软件拷贝到硬盘。
2、将 硬盘目录文件\stage\Components\oracle.swd.jre\1.1.7.30/1
DataFiles\Expanded\jre\win32\bin\symcjit.dll 的文件改名为 symcjit.old
3.从\install\win32 目录下运行SETUP.exe 文件进行安装。
前提是：机器上没有装过Oracle产品。如有的话请先卸载，再将注册表中Oracle项删除。
方法二:（此方法斑竹成功安装，但较麻烦,方法的核心是加 -nojit)
.. Copy only the install directory from the CD to the hard disk ,say, e:\temp.
b. Open oraparam.ini and make the following modifications (Assuming CD drive is f:)
* Change the "SOURCE=" line to use the full path to the CD instead of a
relative path. (i.e., SOURCE=f:\stage\products.jar)
* Change the "JRE_LOCATION" line to use the full path to the CD instead of
a relative path. (i.e.,
JRE_LOCATION=f:\stage\Components\oracle\swd\jre\1.1.7\1\DataFiles\Expanded)
* Change the "OUI_LOCATION" line to use the full path to the CD instead of a
relative path. (i.e.,
OUI_LOCATION=f:\stage\Components\oracle\swd\oui\1.6.0.9.0\1\DataFiles\Expanded
* Change the "JRE_MEMORY_OPTIONS" line to add "-nojit" as the first argument.
(i.e., JRE_MEMORY_OPTIONS=-nojit -ms16m -mx32m)
^^^^^^
* Other entries should remain the same
c. Launch setup.exe from the temporary location on your hard drive (i.e.
e:\temp\install\win32\setup.exe). This will use the modified
oraparam.ini and pick up the information from the CD since the absolute
locations are specified.
Choose a Custom install and choose not to create a database during the
install. This way, the Database Configuration Assistant will not be launched
during installation.
The Net8 Configuration Assistant will still be launched, and there is no way
to suppress it. You will need to kill the Net8 Configuration Assistant if it
hangs due to the bug. The installation still will have been successful, and
you can run the DBCA and NetCA after installation.
To kill NetCA if it hangs during installation:
In the "Configuration Tools" window, highlight the "Net8 Configuration
Assistant" and click "Stop". If that does not work, look for the most recent
JRE process using the Task Manager, and kill it manually. NOTE: the OUI
itself will also have a jre process. Be sure to kill the one with the most
recent date, which should be the jre process being used for Net8CA, not the
one for OUI itself.
After killing the configuration tools and continuing through the installation
to the "End of Installation" screen, you should modify the configuration tools
to use "-nojit", then call the appropriate tools from the Start Menu.
Once installation is complete, each of the following files in the ORACLE_HOME
needs to be modified:
assistants\dbca\dbassist.cl
assistants\dbma\dbmig.cl
assistants\ifa\ifa.cl
bin\elogin.cl
bin\owm.cl
ldap\oidamdin\oidadmin.cl
network\tools\netasst.cl
network\tools\netca.cl
owm\install\instelogin.cl
owm\install\instowm.cl
Edit the contents of the above files to add "-nojit" as shown below:
Command=("C:\Program Files\Oracle\jre\1.1.7\BIN\JREW" -nojit -classpath ....
this is the only thing you need to add --> ^^^^^^
方法三：
升级oracle带的jre。
