在ORACLE里设置访问多个SQL Server数据库
JustForLOVE
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JustForLOVE 发表于 2007-08-27 10:07
在ORACLE里设置访问多个SQL Server数据库
在ORACLE里设梅梦识喔鯯QL Server数据库
baidu ORACLE访问SQL SERVER数据库有一篇《Oracle 异构服务实践》讲得很清楚。 但里面没有讲如何设置访问多个SQL Server数据库, 我就补充一下。 假设我们要在ORACLE里同时能访问SQL Server里默认的pubs和Northwind两个数据库。 1、在安装了ORACLE9i Standard Edition或者ORACLE9i Enterprise Edition的windows机器上(IP:192.168.0.2), 产品要选了透明网关(Oracle Transparent Gateway)里要访问Microsoft SQL Server数据库. $ORACLE9I_HOME\tg4msql\admin下新写initpubs.ora和initnorthwind.ora配置文件 initpubs.ora内容如下: HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO="SERVER=sqlserver_hostname;DATABASE=pubs" HS_DB_NAME=pubs HS_FDS_TRACE_LEVEL=OFF HS_FDS_RECOVERY_ACCOUNT=RECOVER HS_FDS_RECOVERY_PWD=RECOVER initnorthwind.ora内容如下: HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO="SERVER=sqlserver_hostname;DATABASE=Northwind" HS_DB_NAME=Northwind HS_FDS_TRACE_LEVEL=OFF HS_FDS_RECOVERY_ACCOUNT=RECOVER HS_FDS_RECOVERY_PWD=RECOVER (蓝色字的部分可以根据具体要访问的SQL Server数据库的情况而修改) $ORACLE9I_HOME\network\admin 下listener.ora内容如下: LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.2)(PORT = 1521)) ) ) ) SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (GLOBAL_DBNAME = test9) (ORACLE_HOME = d:\oracle\ora92) (SID_NAME = test9) ) (SID_DESC= (SID_NAME=pubs) (ORACLE_HOME=d:\Oracle\Ora92) (PROGRAM=tg4msql) ) (SID_DESC= (SID_NAME=northwind) (ORACLE_HOME=d:\Oracle\Ora92) (PROGRAM=tg4msql) ) ) 重启动这台做gateway的windows机器上(IP:192.168.0.2)TNSListener服务. (凡是按此步骤新增可访问的SQL Server数据库时,TNSListener服务都要重启动) 2、ORACLE8I,ORACLE9I的服务器端配置tnsnames.ora, 添加下面的内容: pubs = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.2)(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = pubs) ) (HS = pubs) ) northwind = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.2)(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = northwind) ) (HS = northwind) ) 保存tnsnames.ora后,在命令行下 tnsping pubs tnsping northwind 出现类似提示,即为成功 Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.2) (PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = pubs)) (HS = pubs)) OK(20毫秒) Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.2) (PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = northwind)) (HS = northwind)) OK(20毫秒) 设置数据库参数global_names=false。 设置global_names=false不要求建立的数据库链接和目的数据库的全局名称一致。 global_names=true则要求, 多少有些不方便。 oracle9i和oracle8i都可以在DBA用户下用SQL命令改变global_names参数 alter system set global_names=false; 建立公有的数据库链接: create public database link pubs connect to testuser identified by testuser_pwd using 'pubs'; create public database link northwind connect to testuser identified by testuser_pwd using 'northwind'; (假设SQL Server下pubs和northwind已有足够权限的用户登录testuser,密码为testuser_pwd) 访问SQL Server下数据库里的数据: select * from stores@pubs; ...... ...... select * from region@northwind; ...... ...... 3、使用时的注意事项 ORACLE通过访问SQL Server的数据库链接时,用select * 的时候字段名是用双引号引起来的。 例如: create table stores as select * from stores@pubs; select zip from stores; ERROR 位于第 1 行: ORA-00904: 无效列名 select "zip" from stores; zip ----- 98056 92789 96745 98014 90019 89076 已选择6行。 用SQL Navigator或Toad看从SQL Server转移到ORACLE里的表的建表语句为: CREATE TABLE stores ("stor_id" CHAR(4) NOT NULL, "stor_name" VARCHAR2(40), "stor_address" VARCHAR2(40), "city" VARCHAR2(20), "state" CHAR(2), "zip" CHAR(5)) PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255 TABLESPACE users STORAGE ( INITIAL 131072 NEXT 131072 PCTINCREASE 0 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645 ) / 总结: WINDOWS下ORACLE9i网关服务器在$ORACLE9I_HOME\tg4msql\admin目录下的initsqlserver_databaseid.ora WINDOWS下ORACLE9i网关服务器listener.ora里面 (SID_DESC= (SID_NAME=sqlserver_databaseid) (ORACLE_HOME=d:\Oracle\Ora92) (PROGRAM=tg4msql) ) UNIX或WINDOWS下ORACLE8I,ORACLE9I服务器tnsnames.ora里面 northwind = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.2)(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = sqlserver_databaseid) ) (HS = sqlserver_databaseid) ) sqlserver_databaseid一致才行. |