使用vim搭建python开发环境

摘自：
http://brothertian.yculblog.com/post.1593543.html

较好的几个插件和配置

•     ctags+taglist：语法分析，生成和显示tag点。
  
•     minibufexpl：Mini Buffer Explorer，在vim上实现多文档tab效果。
  
•     supertab：使用tab键实现自动补全功能，很方便，强力推荐。

•     insenvim：智能语法分析和自动提示。需要perl支持，我安装了ActivePerl。

•     python_fold：支持python的语句块、类的折叠，在对于单个大文件很实用。
  
•     runscript：运行python script。
  
•    调试python：使用python自带的pdb，在vim的配置文件_vimrc里配置。请参考这篇文章：
  《Debugging Python in VIM》
  。这篇文章展现了vim配置文件里使用python来实现定制功能的技术，很值得学习和借鉴。

     这篇文章主要是介绍vim下python开发环境的支持插件。

配置文件_vimrc
set nocompatible
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin
"set ffs=unix
set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
let opt = '-a --binary '
if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
let arg1 = v:fname_in
if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
let arg2 = v:fname_new
if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
let arg3 = v:fname_out
if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
silent execute '!D:\Vim\vim70\diff ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3
endfunction
hi  HL_HiCurLine ctermfg=blue ctermbg=cyan guifg=blue guibg=cyan
let HL_HiCurLine= "HL_HiCurLine"
set formatoptions=tcrqn2
set guifont=FixedsysTTF:h14   "如果没有这个字体那就不要加
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
"colorscheme darkblue            "在gvim下可以看到有多少coloscheme
color desert
set lsp=0
set sw=4      " shiftwidth
set et        " expandtab
"set wm=8      " wrapmargin
set lbr       "不在单词中间断行
set fo+=mB    "打开断行模块对亚洲语言支持
set bs=2      " backspace
set ru        " ruler
set ic        " ignorecase      "忽略大小写 但是输入中有大写的话不忽略
set is        " incsearch
set scs       " smartcase: override the 'ic' when searching
"     if search pattern contains uppercase char
set nu        "显示行号
set wmnu
set wildignore=*.bak,*.o,*.e,*~
iab #i #include
iab #d #define
iab #e #endif
set cst
set csto=1
set tags=./tags,../tags,../../tags,../../../tags,D:/Microsoft\ Visual\ Studio/VC98/Include/tags,D:/MinGW/include
set cspc=3  " show file path's last three part
set grepprg=grep\ -nH
map     :Tlist
"map     :WMToggle
"代码折叠快捷方式
map     zO
map     zc
map     zR
map     zM
"map     :cn
"   
set vb t_vb=  " set visual bell and disable screen flash
set backup    " enable backup and define the backup file
set backupext=.bak
set hlsearch  " hlsearch
" allow backspacing over everything in
" the insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set dir=D:\vim\temp
" 设置swap文件的目录上面
set backupdir=D:\vim\temp
"设置备份文件的目录上面 我不喜欢看到每个目录下都有备份 因为一般备份用不到
"下面是设置自动folder的 而且是根据写C代码设置的 如果你不喜欢使用folder那么可以省略掉
"au BufReadPost *.h,*.c,*.cpp,*.java,*.pl    syn region myFold start="{" end="}" transparent fold
"au BufReadPost *.h,*.c,*.cpp,*.java,*.pl    syn sync fromstart
"au BufReadPost *.h,*.c,*.cpp,*.java,*.pl    set foldmethod=syntax
"set foldlevel=0
set foldmarker={,}
set foldmethod=marker
set foldlevel=100 " Don't autofold anything (but I can still fold manually)
set foldopen-=search " don't open folds when you search into them
set foldopen-=undo " don't open folds when you undo stuff
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" C-support.vim
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
let g:C_AuthorName   = 'J.T Jacky'
let g:C_AuthorRef    = ''
let g:C_Email        = 'brothertian@gmail.com'
let g:C_Company      = 'Baosight'
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" C++
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
set sm
set cin
set cino=:0g0t0(sus
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"   copy from web
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
set history=1000 " How many lines of history to remember
set cf " enable error files and error jumping
set clipboard+=unnamed " turns out I do like is sharing windows clipboard
set ffs=dos,unix,mac " support all three, in this order
filetype plugin on " load filetype plugins
set viminfo+=! " make sure it can save viminfo
set isk+=_,$,@,%,#,- " none of these should be word dividers, so make them not be
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Vim UI
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set lsp=0 " space it out a little more (easier to read)
set wildmenu " turn on wild menu
set ruler " Always show current positions along the bottom
set cmdheight=1 " the command bar is 2 high
"set number " turn on line numbers
set lz " do not redraw while running macros (much faster) (LazyRedraw)
"set hid " you can change buffer without saving
set backspace=2 " make backspace work normal
set whichwrap+=,h,l  " backspace and cursor keys wrap to
set mouse=a " use mouse everywhere
set shortmess=atI " shortens messages to avoid 'press a key' prompt
set report=0 " tell us when anything is changed via :...
set noerrorbells " don't make noise
" make the splitters between windows be blank
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Visual Cues
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"set showmatch " show matching brackets
"set mat=5 " how many tenths of a second to blink matching brackets for
"set nohlsearch " do not highlight searched for phrases
set incsearch " BUT do highlight as you type you search phrase
set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes: